1:"$Sreact.fragment" 2:I[8134,["/_next/static/chunks/40be768bf7730ac1.js","/_next/static/chunks/b73a2579296a9585.js","/_next/static/chunks/f23071ba82fe225e.js","/_next/static/chunks/36d0099fb3a5aaa2.js"],"default"] 5:I[97367,["/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js","/_next/static/chunks/7340adf74ff47ec0.js"],"OutletBoundary"] 6:"$Sreact.suspense" 0:{"buildId":"br9Jn9f1oHH3YURCD08cR","rsc":["$","$1","c",{"children":[["$","$L2",null,{"product":{"slug":"space-frame-structure","title":"Space Frame Structure","shortDesc":"Lightweight and rigid frameworks for large spans.","description":"Our Space Frame Structures use three-dimensional trusses to span large areas without internal supports. Ideal for airports, exhibition halls, and sports arenas, delivering both strength and futuristic geometry. The three-dimensional lattice structure distributes loads evenly in all directions, creating incredibly strong yet lightweight roofing systems with striking visual appeal.","features":["Three-Dimensional Rigidity","Large Column-Free Spans","Modular Assembly","Futuristic Design","Lightweight Efficiency","Structural Integrity"],"icon":"grid","image":"/prod-space-frame.png","technicalSpecs":[{"label":"Span Capability","value":"Up to 120 meters"},{"label":"Grid Module","value":"2m to 4m typically"},{"label":"Member Sizes","value":"60mm to 300mm diameter"},{"label":"Weight","value":"40-60 kg/sqm"},{"label":"Joint System","value":"Bolted ball joints or welded"},{"label":"Coating","value":"Hot-dip galvanized or painted"}],"applications":["Airport Terminals","Exhibition & Convention Centers","Sports Stadiums & Arenas","Swimming Pool Enclosures","Railway Station Canopies","Auditoriums & Theaters","Shopping Mall Atriums","Warehouses with Large Clear Spans"],"benefits":["Spans over 100 meters without intermediate supports","Highly efficient load distribution","Lightweight reduces foundation loads","Modular components enable quick assembly","Geometrically striking and visually impressive","Excellent strength-to-weight ratio","Easy to incorporate skylights and glazing","Standardized components reduce costs"],"processSteps":["Architectural Input & Space Planning","Structural Analysis & Grid Design","Connection Design","Member Fabrication","Joint Manufacturing","Surface Treatment & Coating","Foundation & Column Installation","Ground Assembly (if applicable)","Lifting or Sequential Assembly","Roofing & Cladding Integration","Final Tightening & Alignment","Quality Assurance & Handover"],"faqs":[{"question":"What is the maximum span achievable with space frame structures?","answer":"Space frames can span 100-120 meters without intermediate supports. The world's largest space frames exceed 150 meters. The three-dimensional geometry provides exceptional rigidity and efficiency, making such large spans possible with relatively lightweight structures."},{"question":"How are space frames different from conventional trusses?","answer":"Conventional trusses work in 2D (single plane), while space frames work in 3D (three planes). This allows space frames to distribute loads in multiple directions, making them more efficient for covering large areas. They also offer more architectural freedom for complex geometries."},{"question":"What types of joints are used in space frame construction?","answer":"Common joint systems include: 1) Bolted ball joints (MERO system - most common, allows modular assembly), 2) Welded connections (more rigid, better for custom designs), and 3) Friction grip bolts. Joint selection depends on span, loads, and architectural requirements."},{"question":"Can space frames incorporate skylights and transparent roofing?","answer":"Absolutely! Space frames are ideal for integrating glazing and transparent panels. The geometric grid provides regular openings for skylights. Popular combinations include space frame structure with polycarbonate sheets, ETFE cushions, or glass panels, creating light-filled interior spaces."},{"question":"How are space frames assembled on site?","answer":"Methods include: 1) Ground assembly followed by lifting with cranes (for smaller spans), 2) Scaffolding-supported assembly (common method), 3) Block assembly (assembling sections and linking them), and 4) Sequential assembly (building outward from supports). Method depends on span size and site conditions."},{"question":"What maintenance is required for space frame structures?","answer":"Maintenance is minimal: annual inspection of joints and connections, checking for corrosion (especially in coastal areas), ensuring drainage is functioning, and repainting every 10-15 years if painted finish was used. Hot-dip galvanized frames require very little maintenance and can last 50+ years."}]}}],["$L3"],"$L4"]}],"loading":null,"isPartial":false} 3:["$","script","script-0",{"src":"/_next/static/chunks/36d0099fb3a5aaa2.js","async":true}] 4:["$","$L5",null,{"children":["$","$6",null,{"name":"Next.MetadataOutlet","children":"$@7"}]}] 7:null